Monongahela National Forest is a diverse natural area in eastern West Virginia offering extensive hiking, camping, fishing, and scenic vistas across its rugged, mountainous terrain.
Monongahela National Forest covers approximately 921,000 acres in the Allegheny Mountains of eastern West Virginia. Characterized by steep ridges, narrow valleys, and high mountain plateaus, the forest’s elevation ranges from around 1,400 feet to nearly 4,862 feet at Spruce Knob, the highest point in West Virginia. The forest hosts a rich variety of ecosystems, including northern hardwoods, spruce-fir forests, and extensive wetlands. The area supports diverse wildlife such as black bears, white-tailed deer, bobcats, and numerous bird species. Established in 1920, the forest is managed for multiple uses including recreation, timber harvesting, watershed protection, and habitat conservation. Popular activities include hiking on over 850 miles of trail, camping at developed and primitive sites, trout fishing in pristine mountain streams, and winter sports like cross-country skiing and snowshoeing. Notable landmarks include Spruce Knob and the Cranberry Wilderness, one of the largest designated wilderness areas in the eastern United States. Scenic byways such as the Highland Scenic Highway provide access to panoramic views, while the forest’s rivers and streams are protected under the Wild & Scenic Rivers Act. Visitors are drawn to the forest’s blend of rugged wilderness and well-maintained recreational facilities, making it a year-round destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
Spruce Knob – The highest peak in West Virginia with a 360-degree panoramic view
Cranberry Wilderness – Over 47,000 acres of pristine, protected wilderness area
Highland Scenic Highway – A 43-mile scenic byway traversing the forest ridge tops
Seneca Rocks – Iconic quartzite crags popular for rock climbing and hiking
The highest point in West Virginia at 4,862 feet, featuring an observation tower with expansive mountain views.
A remote, heavily forested area with large tracts of virgin forest and excellent opportunities for solitude and backcountry hiking.
A dramatic rock formation renowned for technical climbing, with trails leading to stunning vantage points.