Valles Caldera National Preserve
Valles Caldera National Preserve is renowned for its expansive views, geothermal features, and volcanic history, offering abundant opportunities for outdoor adventures and wildlife observation in New Mexico.
About Valles Caldera National Preserve
Valles Caldera National Preserve, located in the Jemez Mountains of northern New Mexico, is a captivating geologic spectacle characterized by its large volcanic caldera, formed around 1.25 million years ago. This 13.7-mile-wide caldera is a remnant of an ancient supervolcano eruption and is now a vibrant landscape teeming with lush meadows, diverse forests, and several geothermal springs. The preserve spans over 89,000 acres, providing a sanctuary for elk, black bears, and a variety of bird species. Historically, this area was used for livestock grazing after the 19th century, shifting to federal protection in 2000. Visitors to Valles Caldera can explore over 50 miles of primitive trails for hiking and biking, ride horses through open valleys, or fish in the preserve's pristine waters. The geothermal features and volcanic activity have left behind stunning geothermal hot springs and unique landforms. Its expanse allows for ample stargazing opportunities and promotes a peaceful retreat for those seeking solitude in nature.
Highlights
Views from the Valle Grande, a vast meadow central to the preserve.
The geothermal features and hot springs sprinkled throughout the caldera.
Scenic drives revealing spectacular vistas of the caldera rim and forests.
Wildlife viewing, particularly the large herds of elk that roam the area.
Notable Natural Features
Valle Grande
The largest and most prominent meadow within the caldera, offering panoramic views and wildlife viewing opportunities.
Sulfur Springs
Geothermal hot springs that showcase the volcanic activity of the region.
Cerros del Abrigo
The prominent volcanic domes that form part of the caldera structure.