Lignumvitae Key Botanical State Park

Lignumvitae Key Botanical State Park is a unique island preserve in the Florida Keys, renowned for its rich botanical life and protected hardwood hammock ecosystem.

280
Acres Protected
0.5
Miles of Trails
1,000
Annual Visitors
1971
Year Established

About Lignumvitae Key Botanical State Park

 

Lignumvitae Key Botanical State Park is a 280-acre island located off the coast of Islamorada in the Florida Keys. The park is accessible only by boat, which helps preserve its delicate ecosystem. It features a mature tropical hardwood hammock that has remained largely undisturbed since the island’s acquisition in 1919 by William J. Matheson. The island’s lush environment features the rare lignumvitae tree, known for its extraordinarily dense wood. History enthusiasts may find the Matheson House, built in 1919, a point of interest as it now serves as a visitor center and museum. The park offers opportunities for guided tours that explore its unique plant species and illustrates its history in the Keys' conservation legacy. Popular activities include hiking its short trails, bird watching, and soaking in the pristine natural beauty. The surrounding waters also provide excellent locales for kayaking or canoeing. Its quiet, off-the-beaten-path nature makes it an appealing destination for those looking to escape the crowds.

Highlights

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Historic Matheson House and botanical garden tours

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Rare lignumvitae trees and other exotic flora

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Guided nature walks focusing on the park's ecology

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Paddling the azure waters surrounding the island

Notable Natural Features

Matheson House

A historic home that serves as the island's visitor center, offering insights into the area's history and botanical treasures.

Lignumvitae Trees

Species known for incredibly durable and dense wood, lending the island its name.

Tropical Hardwood Hammock

A thriving ecosystem with diverse plant and animal life, rare in the Keys.