Mountain Biking Centennial Trail: South Dakota’s Singletrack Thrill

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Stretching over rugged hills and pine forests from Sturgis to Wind Cave National Park, Centennial Trail offers mountain bikers an adrenaline-pumping ride across challenging terrain and breathtaking landscapes. Whether you seek rapid descents, tight switchbacks, or scenic prairie stretches, this South Dakota trail delivers a raw and exhilarating experience.

Trail Map

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Centennial Trail: Official Map
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This is a very long trail (105 miles)with 76 waypoints. I couldn't track the whole thing (I got the last ~25 miles and the area around where the trail description starts), but I've provided very detailed descriptions for the waypoints within the GPX file (along with some commentary during my trip), and a route connecting all 76 waypoints.

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Centennial Trail: Centennial Trail north from Alkali TH
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I did this section as out and back. the part of track on Old Stone Road should not be there - missed a trail sign and went in a wrong dirrection.

Experience the Centennial Trail: A Mountain Biking Adventure Through South Dakota’s Black Hills

If mountain biking is your call to adventure, the Centennial Trail answers with fierce singletrack challenges set among the towering pines and rolling hills of South Dakota’s iconic Black Hills. Beginning at Bulldog Canyon Road in Sturgis, this trail covers nearly 1.72 miles of tightly woven singletrack that’s hungry to be ridden hard, offering an intense taste of a far longer 111-mile journey winding to Wind Cave National Park.

The trail’s terrain is a rugged playground: envision yourself navigating rocky outcrops that jut up like jagged teeth beneath your tires, twisting through tight switchbacks that demand precision and sharp reflexes. Elevation shifts from 3,200 to 5,600 feet create a relentless rollercoaster of climbs that test your grit and descents that dare you to push your limits without losing control. The ground beneath you sometimes softens into low prairie singletrack, a brief respite cushioned with wild grasses and scattered flowers, giving a moment of calm before the next surge through dense pine groves that pulse with the scent of resin and fresh earth.

This trail is a true mountain biker’s forge, requiring concentration as you dodge rocks and sand traps forged by end-of-season wear. Stream crossings punctuate your ride with cool splashes, nature’s subtle reminders that you are dancing with wild, untamed forces. Wildlife like buffalo and elk roam nearby in Custer State Park sections, sometimes sharing these paths — a humbling reminder of the park’s living heart.

Though this ride is a thrilling mountain biking destination, hikers and trail runners will also find rich experiences here. The varied terrain lends itself to foot-powered exploration, with scenic vantage points and natural pockets perfect for pausing to soak in the landscape.

Planning Your Ride

Start your adventure in Sturgis, where Bulldog Canyon Road serves as the gateway to the Black Hills experience. You'll want to prepare carefully: technical skills to handle rocky descents and loose terrain are essential. The trail’s elevation gain of about 424 feet over its short stretch demands fitness and focus, but the real challenge lies in the technical nuances — rock gardens, quick switchbacks, and rapid stream crossings.

Timing your visit can shape your experience profoundly. Seasonal sand traps emerge as the trail wears in late summer and fall, while spring brings softer ground and fresh greenery. Summer’s dry heat offers long sunny days but requires thorough hydration.

Other Essentials

Pack a helmet capable of withstanding the trail's rugged fall potential, gloves for grip and protection, and a sturdy mountain bike tuned for rocky terrain. A hydration pack is crucial, especially on warmer days, to keep your energy high.

The Trail’s Essence

Centennial Trail is not just a ride — it’s a conversation between rider and terrain; the rocks telling stories of ancient volcanic shifts, the pines whispering in the wind, and the prairies stretching their arms wide beneath an expansive South Dakota sky. It invites you to push beyond comfort zones and into a dance of control and instinct.

Whether you are a local rider honing your skills or an outsider answering the call of the Black Hills, Centennial Trail promises a rugged, rewarding journey where adrenaline meets natural beauty head-on. It’s a singular invitation: to test your strengths, breathe deeply, and move with purpose through one of South Dakota’s most captivating singletrack corridors.

Trail Tips

Stay Alert for Rocky Terrain

The trail is strewn with prominent rocks and loose stones that require constant attention to avoid accidents. Keep your eyes ahead and maintain control during descents.

Essential

Prepare for Variable Elevation

With elevation changes from 3,200 to 5,600 feet, riders can expect demanding climbs and thrilling descents. Pace yourself accordingly and be ready for bursts of physical exertion.

Important

Mind Wildlife Encounters

Buffalo and elk frequent parts of the trail near Custer State Park. Keep a safe distance and never attempt to approach or feed wildlife.

Essential

Hydrate and Bring Repair Tools

Whether biking or running, adequate hydration and tools for quick bike repairs or shoe fixes are crucial given the trail's remote sections.

Essential

Photo Gallery

Mountain Biking Centennial Trail: South Dakota’s Singletrack Thrill

Mountain Biking Centennial Trail: South Dakota’s Singletrack Thrill

Mountain Biking Centennial Trail: South Dakota’s Singletrack Thrill

Mountain Biking Centennial Trail: South Dakota’s Singletrack Thrill

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Frequently Asked Questions

Recommended Gear

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Mountain Bike with Full Suspension

Critical for managing the rugged, rocky terrain and technical descents.

Essential
Null
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Helmet

Protects your head on challenging singletrack and steep descents.

Essential
Null
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Hydration Pack

Keeps you hydrated during physically demanding rides in warm weather.

Essential
Summer

Trail Running Shoes or Durable Hiking Boots

For hikers or runners, provide good traction and support on mixed surfaces.

Null

Local Insights

Hidden Gems

Small prairie stretches offer a peaceful contrast to technical singletrack
Unmarked viewpoints near Bear Butte reveal sweeping hilltop vistas
Stream crossings provide refreshing break points perfect for rest

Wildlife

American bison (buffalo)
Elk
Coyotes
Various songbirds

History

The trail traces routes near Bear Butte, a site sacred to Native Americans, and winds through lands historically inhabited by indigenous peoples, adding layers of cultural significance beneath the ride’s physical challenge.

Conservation

Trail users are encouraged to practice Leave No Trace principles to protect sensitive habitats around Custer State Park and Wind Cave National Park, where ecosystems thrive amidst increasing visitation.

Essential Information

Best Time to Visit

spring

Nearby City

Sturgis

Protected Areas

Custer State Park

Rider Tips

  • Stay Alert for Rocky Terrain
  • Prepare for Variable Elevation
  • Mind Wildlife Encounters
  • Hydrate and Bring Repair Tools