Float the Upper Iowa River: A Driftless Paddling Journey

Decorah moderate Difficulty

Discover the unique charm of the Upper Iowa River as it winds through the Driftless Area’s rugged bluffs and clear waters. This paddling trip offers a mix of peaceful floats and subtle challenges, ideal for adventurers eager to engage with a river that’s defiantly itself.

Trail Tips

Scout Your Entry and Exit Points

Plan your put-in and take-out locations in advance to match your skill level and available time, as some access spots require navigating gravel roads.

Wear Water-Resistant, Grippy Footwear

Protect your feet and improve stability on wet, rocky shorelines and during portages with sturdy, quick-draining shoes or sandals.

Start Early to Beat the Heat

Launch your paddle early in the morning to enjoy cooler temperatures and reduced boat traffic, making for a more peaceful drift.

Carry a Dry Bag with Essentials

Keep your phone, keys, snacks, and extra clothes dry and secure in a waterproof bag, crucial when rivers can flip or splash unexpectedly.

Float the Upper Iowa River: A Driftless Paddling Journey

The Upper Iowa River snakes through one of the Midwest’s most rugged and quietly intense landscapes—the Driftless Area. This stretch challenges the usual flatness of Iowa with steep bluffs that dare you to look closer, narrow creek bends that push your canoe with a current that’s alive and always moving. Floating this river is less about racing downstream and more about reading the river’s subtle cues, feeling the water’s mood shifts, and syncing your paddling with the flow.

Starting at either Dorchester or Canoe Access near Kendallville, you can plan routes between 5 and 12 miles, all winding through forest pockets, limestone cliffs, and carved valleys older than the glaciers that skirted this land. The water carries you past rocky shelves where eagles watch their domain and turtles sunbathe like sentinels on driftwood. As you glide, the bluff walls press close, whispering the river’s untamed history.

Expect shallow riffles that test your maneuvering skills and calm, deep pools perfect for a break or a quick dip. The river demands respect—branches and fallen trees lurk beneath the surface, reminders to stay alert and paddle deliberately. Early mornings bring mist hanging low over the water’s edge, transforming the river into a liquid mirror with soft hues that shift as the sun inches higher.

Timing your trip between late spring and early fall secures the best water levels and weather. Avoid peak summer midday heat by launching early or late in the day. Dress in layers; the air can be cool on the water even when the sun warms the shore. Bring water-resistant footwear that grips rocks and provides comfort for portages or gentle hikes along access points.

Local access points are easy to find, but a sturdy vehicle is suggested for reaching some put-in spots on gravel or dirt roads. Rentals for kayaks and canoes are available nearby in Decorah, the ideal base town with its welcoming atmosphere and practical outfitting shops.

This river isn’t just a float; it’s a conversation with nature, fierce in its individuality and patient in its offering. By respecting its pace and power, paddlers discover a rewarding adventure that blends quiet observation with tactical skill—an outdoor experience that grounds you firmly in Iowa’s wild heart.

Recommended Gear

Personal Flotation Device (PFD)

Essential

Mandatory for safety on moving water—choose a comfortable, well-fitted model designed for paddling.

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Waterproof Dry Bag

Essential

Protect your valuables and dry clothes from unexpected splashes or capsizing.

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Quick-Dry Footwear

Essential

Shoes that handle wet, rocky terrain allow comfortable windy shore breaks and hikes.

spring|summer|fall specific

Layered Clothing

Essential

Early mornings and late afternoons can be chilly, so layering helps regulate your warmth as you float.

spring|fall specific

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is the typical float trip on the Upper Iowa River?

Most paddlers choose routes between 5 and 12 miles, which take about 3 to 6 hours depending on water levels, resting time, and paddling speed.

Is the Upper Iowa River suitable for beginners?

Yes, with caution. The river flows gently but presents challenges like shallow riffles and occasional submerged obstacles that require basic paddling skills and attentiveness.

Where can I rent canoes or kayaks nearby?

Decorah, the nearest city, offers reputable outfitters with rentals, gear, and local knowledge to help plan your trip safely.

Are there campsites along the Upper Iowa River?

Several primitive camping spots exist near access points and along the river corridor, but be sure to follow local regulations and Leave No Trace principles.

What wildlife might I encounter while floating?

Look for bald eagles perched atop bluffs, great blue herons stalking the banks, and turtles basking on logs. Deer and raccoons often frequent shoreline areas at dawn or dusk.

What are the safety considerations I should keep in mind?

Always wear a PFD, watch for submerged logs or branches, check weather and water conditions beforehand, and avoid paddling alone during high flow or inclement weather.

Local Insights

Hidden Gems

  • "Hidden waterfall near Kendallville access point"
  • "Secluded river bends behind sheer limestone cliffs offering quiet fishing spots"
  • "Small caves worn into bluff bases, accessible at low water"

Wildlife

  • "Bald eagles nesting in riparian bluffs"
  • "River otters occasionally seen swimming upstream"
  • "Migratory songbirds that stop in spring and fall"

History

"The Upper Iowa River valley was a crossroads for Native American tribes and later for early settlers whose efforts shaped the unique road and trail patterns still visible today."