Backpacking the North Unit of TRNP: Big Skies, Bison Herds, and Untracked Trails

Medora moderate Difficulty

Experience the rugged beauty of Theodore Roosevelt National Park’s North Unit, where expansive skies meet quiet trails and roaming bison. This backpacking adventure offers a rewarding blend of solitude, wildlife encounters, and demanding terrain, perfect for those who crave a genuine wilderness challenge.

Trail Tips

Hydrate Before and During Your Hike

Water sources are limited and unpredictable; always carry at least 3 liters and refill at known park water stations.

Wear Supportive Footwear

Boots with ankle support and grippy soles are important for navigating loose gravel and rocky paths safely.

Respect Wildlife Distance

Bison may appear calm but can be unpredictable—keep at least 100 yards distance to ensure safety for you and them.

Start Early to Avoid Midday Heat

Temperatures can spike quickly; morning hikes provide cooler conditions and better wildlife activity spots.

Backpacking the North Unit of TRNP: Big Skies, Bison Herds, and Untracked Trails

The North Unit of Theodore Roosevelt National Park (TRNP) offers an unvarnished taste of the Great Plains—where endless skies stretch wide and the land roars quietly with life. This less-traveled corner draws adventurers craving solitude amidst rolling badlands, rugged coulees, and the prowling silhouettes of wild bison. The backpacking trails here weave through harsh but beautiful terrain, demanding respect from those ready to engage with a landscape fiercely itself.

Start your trek along the Caprock Coulee Trail, a moderate 7-mile loop that rises roughly 700 feet. Here, ancient outcrops lean into the wind while prairie grasses ripple as if conspiring with the shifting air. The trail dances along forest pockets of juniper and cottonwood, offering shade, but the open plains beyond dare you onward, exposing you to the vast, unyielding sky. Keep an eye out—the bison herds claim this home with quiet confidence, their slow lumbering steps a steady heartbeat beneath the thunder of their grazing.

Water sources are scarce and often seasonal, so pack carefully and plan your refill points at key springs and park water stations. Durable boots with solid ankle support are essential; the terrain is a mix of jagged rock and loose gravel that tests your footing with every step. Early morning or late afternoon hikes reward you with golden light bathing the hoodoos and buttes, while midday demands hats and sun protection to battle the relentless sun.

Camping in designated areas lets you soak in the night in ways few places allow—the stars here don’t just twinkle; they push forward like a vast silent tide, reminding you how small and fierce this place remains. The chill nights whisper of wildlife nearby, from foxes slinking through the grasses to the distant rumble of bison stirring.

For your backpacking journey, aim for late spring through early fall to avoid harsh winter bites. Planning means respecting the land and the wildlife—it’s not a place to rush or conquer but to move with patience and purpose, reading the land’s many moods.

With a blend of big skies, quiet trails, and the raw presence of bison, the North Unit gives back to trailblazers who come prepared to listen, watch, and tread lightly. This isn’t just hiking; it’s an encounter with a fiercely independent wilderness.

Recommended Gear

Supportive Hiking Boots

Essential

Protects ankles and provides traction on rocky, loose terrain common to the North Unit trails.

null specific

Hydration System (Water Bottles or Bladder)

Essential

Ensures you carry ample water, vital in dry areas where natural sources are scarce.

summer specific

Sun Protection (Hat, Sunglasses, Sunscreen)

Essential

The exposed plains offer minimal shade; sun protection prevents burns and heat exhaustion.

spring, summer, fall specific

Lightweight Layered Clothing

Essential

Allows easy adjustment to temperature swings and wind, common in open-land hiking.

fall, spring, summer specific

Frequently Asked Questions

Are backcountry permits required for backpacking in the North Unit?

No backcountry permits are currently required, but camping is only allowed in designated sites to protect sensitive habitats.

What wildlife precautions should I take on the trails?

Maintain a safe distance from bison and other animals, do not feed wildlife, and store food securely to avoid attracting animals to campsites.

Is there reliable cell service in the North Unit?

Cell service is generally limited or non-existent; plan to navigate with maps and GPS devices rather than relying on phones.

What water sources are available for refilling during backpacking?

Water is scarce on trails; the best approach is to fill up at park water stations near trailheads and bring enough for your entire trip.

Can I hike year-round in the North Unit?

While the park is accessible year-round, winter conditions are severe and only advisable for well-prepared, experienced hikers.

Are dogs allowed on backpacking trails in the North Unit?

Dogs are permitted on leash in the park, but be cautious due to wildlife encounters and limited water sources for pets.

Local Insights

Hidden Gems

  • "Sunset Point offers quieter views than the main overlooks"
  • "Juniper forests in the central coulees harbor diverse songbirds"
  • "Prairie dog towns provide lively animal behavior close to camp"

Wildlife

  • "Watch for pronghorn antelope bounding across the plains"
  • "Coyotes and foxes often patrol dusk and dawn hours"
  • "Burrowing owls can be spotted in open grassland holes"

History

"The North Unit preserves landscapes shaped by President Theodore Roosevelt’s conservation legacy, connected to his efforts to protect rugged frontier lands post-settlement."