The Long X Trail: Navigating the Scenic Overlooks of the Little Missouri Grasslands

Medora moderate Difficulty

Explore the Long X Trail, an 8-mile trek across the Little Missouri Grasslands known for its sweeping overlooks and rugged terrain. This guide offers practical tips and insights to help you prepare for a rewarding hike through some of North Dakota’s most striking prairie landscapes.

Trail Tips

Stay Hydrated on Dry Trails

Carry at least two liters of water per person. The grasslands’ dry air and open sun can dehydrate you faster than expected.

Wear Sturdy Footwear

The trail features rocky patches and uneven ground. Shoes with good traction support safer and more comfortable footing.

Start Early or Late

Avoid midday heat by hiking in early morning or late afternoon. Cooler temperatures also improve wildlife spotting and photo quality.

Use Trail Markers

Navigation can be tricky where the trail crosses open grassland. Follow signs closely and consider a GPS device or downloadable map.

The Long X Trail: Navigating the Scenic Overlooks of the Little Missouri Grasslands

The Long X Trail winds through the vast stretches of the Little Missouri Grasslands, a place where the land is alive with sweeping views and the spirit of the prairie. This 8-mile out-and-back route challenges hikers with gentle elevation changes—approximately 700 feet total gain—across rolling terrain marked by a mixture of grasslands and scattered woodland. Underfoot, expect a mix of packed dirt and rocky stretches that keep you alert, while the dryness of the grasslands demands deliberate hydration and sun protection.

From the trailhead near Medora, North Dakota, the path nudges you forward, pushing against the wind as the Little Missouri River dares you to reach the high overlooks. These vantage points offer panoramic glimpses of buttes slicing through the horizon and grasslands that ripple like an ocean reaching to the sky. Each overlook provides a moment to pause and take in the raw edge of this fiercely independent landscape that refuses to be tamed.

Timing your journey early in the morning or late afternoon offers cooler temperatures and soft light perfect for capturing the rugged character of the grasslands. Along the way, the wind whispers through the sage and wildflowers, while the occasional whitetail deer or soaring hawk reminds you that you share this land with resilient wildlife. The trail does not rush you but demands respect; unpredictable weather can shift quickly, and summer heat can intensify.

Preparation is part of the adventure. Wear sturdy, breathable footwear with good traction for uneven surfaces, and layer clothing to adapt to changing weather. Carry ample water—at least two liters per person—and use a wide-brimmed hat and sunscreen to fend off the relentless sun. Keep an eye on trail markers; the Long X Trail weaves through remote sections where easy navigation is vital.

Whether you’re a casual day hiker or an experienced outdoor enthusiast, the Long X Trail offers a balanced challenge: physically manageable but requiring attention to practical details. The trail’s open spaces invite reflection on the grasslands’ harsh beauty and history, from the Native American tribes who once traversed here to the cattle drives that gave the trail its name.

Completing the trail leaves you with a grounded sense of accomplishment and a clear view of some of North Dakota’s most striking landscapes. This isn’t a quick stroll; it’s an invitation to engage with a land that is fiercely itself, where the natural forces demand your awareness and reward your respect with unforgettable vistas.

Recommended Gear

Hydration Pack

Essential

Keeps water accessible on dry stretches and helps maintain hydration without frequent stops.

summer specific

Hiking Boots

Essential

Supports ankle stability and provides traction over mixed dirt and rocky terrain.

null specific

Wide-brimmed Hat

Essential

Protects face and neck from persistent sun exposure common in open grasslands.

summer specific

Layered Clothing

Allows adjustment to temperature swings, especially important for cooler mornings and evenings.

fall specific

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is the Long X Trail hike?

The trail stretches approximately 8 miles round trip, with an elevation gain of about 700 feet, suitable for a half-day outing.

Are there water sources along the trail?

No reliable water sources exist on the trail, so hikers must carry sufficient water for the entire trip.

Is the trail well-marked and easy to navigate?

Trail markers are present but can be sparse in open grasslands. Carrying a map or GPS device is recommended for confident navigation.

What wildlife might I see on the trail?

Expect to spot white-tailed deer, hawks, prairie chickens, and seasonal migratory birds, with occasional sightings of coyotes.

When is the best time of day to hike for photography?

Early mornings and late afternoons provide soft, angled light ideal for landscape shots and wildlife photography.

Can beginners complete this trail safely?

Yes, with proper preparation including adequate water, suitable footwear, and attention to weather conditions, beginners can enjoy the trail safely.

Local Insights

Hidden Gems

  • "The lesser-known "Shadow Butte" viewpoint, offering quieter, panoramic views westward."
  • "Seasonal patches of wild prairie roses which bloom distinctly at the trail’s mid-section."

Wildlife

  • "Prairie chickens performing their spring mating dances in open clearings."
  • "Mule deer that are more elusive but occasionally spotted near the tree line."

History

"The Long X Trail follows a historic cattle drive route dating back to the late 1800s, connecting trails used by early settlers and native tribes who relied on this land for passage and hunting."