The Beartooth Highway: Montana’s Alpine Drive Into Wild Beauty

Red Lodge moderate Difficulty

Experience the raw power and vast panoramas of the Beartooth Highway, a 68-mile mountain road rising to 10,900 feet above Montana’s valleys near Roscoe. This drive blends breathtaking alpine landscapes with practical challenges, perfect for adventurers ready to engage directly with the wild.

Trail Tips

Prepare for High Elevation

The highway reaches over 10,900 feet; bring water, take breaks to avoid altitude sickness, and acclimate if possible before starting your drive.

Check Weather Updates

Mountain weather changes abruptly—monitor conditions before and during travel, especially outside summer months to avoid hazardous snow or storms.

Vehicle Readiness

Ensure brakes, tires, and coolant systems are in good condition; steep grades and sharp curves demand full vehicle control.

Plan Your Stops

Identify overlooks and trailheads beforehand for breaks and photo opportunities. Services are limited, so pack snacks and essentials.

The Beartooth Highway: Montana’s Alpine Drive Into Wild Beauty

The Beartooth Highway carves across Montana and Wyoming with a route as rugged and fiercely alive as the alpine terrain it crosses. Starting near Roscoe, Montana, this 68-mile stretch climbs steadily from valley floors into a brutal, beautiful alpine expanse that demands attention. The asphalt snakes through jagged granite peaks that challenge the sky and past glacial lakes reflecting raw mountain power. Driving here is not just transit—it’s an engagement with a landscape stubbornly itself, daring you to soak in every sweeping vista and sudden drop.

Prepare for a drive that ascends to over 10,900 feet, where the air sharpens and the land loosens its trees in favor of alpine tundra—gritty, windswept, and compelling. The road itself weaves tight turns, steep grades, and narrow shoulders, emphasizing the mountain’s authority and reminding you this journey is part adventure, part respect.

Stopping points come with rewards: views across bear-dense forests, rocky spires catching the sun’s early glow, and rivers that push forward with relentless current below canyons. The highway often feels like a conversation between driver and wild—each curve revealing a new story framed by snowfields, wildflowers, or the distant peaks of the Absaroka and Beartooth ranges.

Winter seals this route under snow and ice, but late spring through early fall offer a window when the highway transforms into a playground for those ready to engage seriously with mountain scale, altitude, and weather quick to switch. Stay hydrated and keep layers ready. Tires should grip, brakes respond, and cameras be at the ready—this is Montana’s alpine heart, exposed and fierce.

Roscoe acts as the last gateway—a small, quiet community where preparations can be made and local insights gathered. From here, the road to alpine exploration begins, balanced between thrill and pragmatism.

Driving the Beartooth Highway is as much about respecting the mountain’s moods as it is about admiring its grandeur. This route challenges and welcomes in equal measure. It’s an essential expedition, framed by some of the most panoramic mountain views you can find in the lower 48 states.

Recommended Gear

Layered Clothing

Essential

Temperatures vary dramatically; layering lets you adapt quickly from warm valleys to chilly alpine passes.

summer specific

Sturdy Footwear

Essential

Essential for any trails or lookouts off the highway; good grip and ankle support help on uneven rocky terrain.

null specific

Water Bottles

Essential

Hydration is critical at elevation—carry sufficient water especially if leaving your vehicle to hike or explore.

all specific

Camera or Smartphone with Extra Battery

The views demand documentation; make sure gear can last through multiple stops for best photos.

all specific

Frequently Asked Questions

When does the Beartooth Highway officially open each year?

Typically, the highway opens between late May and early June, depending on snowpack and weather conditions. It closes again in October or November as winter sets in.

Are there gas stations along the Beartooth Highway?

No. Fuel stops are only available in nearby towns such as Red Lodge, Montana, or Cooke City, Wyoming. Plan to fill up before starting your drive.

Is the highway accessible for RVs and large vehicles?

While RVs can drive the Beartooth Highway, some portions include narrow lanes and tight switchbacks. Drivers should exercise caution and check vehicle length and clearance guidelines.

Can you hike from the highway?

Yes, multiple trailheads provide access to alpine trails. Popular hikes include the Beartooth Plateau loop and Abrams Falls, offering varied lengths and difficulties.

What wildlife might I encounter on or near the highway?

Expect sightings of black bears, mountain goats, elk, and marmots. Coyotes and eagles are also common. Stay alert and respect wildlife space.

Are there any fees to drive the Beartooth Highway?

There is no toll or fee to drive the highway itself, though some nearby recreation areas or campgrounds may have entrance or parking fees.

Local Insights

Hidden Gems

  • "Lava Lake Overlook – a quieter spot offering clear views of rock formations and reflection"
  • "Providence Lake – a small glacial lake accessible by a short hike just off the highway"

Wildlife

  • "Mountain goats often appear near high alpine ridges, moving confidently along sheer cliffs"
  • "Watch for golden eagles soaring thermals over the valleys, a striking presence in the mountain air"

History

"The Beartooth Highway was completed in 1936 as part of a New Deal project, connecting isolated mountain communities and opening access to the Beartooth and Absaroka wilderness areas."