Backpacking the Outer Mountain Loop in Big Bend: 30 Miles of High Desert Beauty

Terlingua challenging Difficulty

The Outer Mountain Loop in Big Bend National Park is a 30-mile journey through some of the Texas desert’s starkest beauty. This rugged hike offers panoramic views, varied terrain, and a true test of your outdoor skills and preparation.

Trail Tips

Prioritize Hydration

Water sources are unreliable; carry at least 3 liters and bring a filter if you plan to refill from natural springs.

Wear Supportive Footwear

Rocky, loose terrain demands sturdy boots with ankle support to maintain balance and prevent injury.

Start Early

Begin hiking at dawn to avoid midday heat and catch cooler temperatures during the high desert’s hottest months.

Pack Layered Clothing

Desert temperatures vary sharply between day and night; layering helps you regulate body temperature effectively.

Backpacking the Outer Mountain Loop in Big Bend: 30 Miles of High Desert Beauty

The Outer Mountain Loop in Big Bend National Park offers a gritty, hands-on encounter with the raw high desert landscape. Stretching approximately 30 miles, this circuit coils through rugged canyons, dry creek beds, and open ridges where the desert seems to breathe fiercely and unapologetically. Start your trek from the Old Ore Road trailhead, where the jagged rocks rise sharply, daring you to step further into this expansive wilderness.

Elevation gain hovers around 3,500 feet, a steady challenge balanced by rewarding vistas. The trail shifts between sandy washes that test your footing and rocky ridges that open into panoramic views of the Chisos Mountains in the east and the vast desert basin beyond. Watch how the scrubland hums under a relentless sun, while isolated pines stand like watchmen along shaded stretches.

Water sources are scarce and capricious; springs may flow one season and dry the next, making hydration planning critical. Carry a minimum of three liters at all times and consider a filtration system if you expect to refill. Footwear with solid ankle support is a must — rocky terrain and loose gravel demand stability.

Timing your trip from late fall to early spring helps you avoid the summer heat, when temperatures can push into the 90s and the sun presses down with fierce intensity. Early morning starts deliver cooler air and the chance to catch the desert waking—coyotes tugging at dawn, soft light gilding creosote bushes. Nights are surprisingly cold, so bring warm sleeping gear.

Camping is primitive; designated sites along the loop give spots for rest but show no mercy on your packing list. You’ll carry all essentials and embrace a pace that respects the desert’s rhythm — no rush, just steady steps across this high, dry world.

This loop isn’t about conquering; it’s about engaging with something fiercely itself — the desert’s vast openness, its sharp winds, the silent stare of rock formations aged beyond memory. Each mile offers both challenge and a glimpse into one of the Southwest’s most authentic wild places. Whether you’re a seasoned backpacker or stepping up to your first multi-day trek, the Outer Mountain Loop delivers a balanced mix of beauty, solitude, and practical adventure.

Recommended Gear

Backpacking Boots

Essential

Durable boots with ankle support protect against sharp rocks and uneven surfaces.

Water Filter

Essential

Essential for treating uncertain water sources within the desert environment.

Layered Clothing

Essential

Lightweight layers allow adaptation to temperature swings common in high deserts.

Sun Protection Gear

Essential

Wide-brim hats, sunglasses, and high SPF sunscreen shield from intense UV exposure.

Frequently Asked Questions

How difficult is the Outer Mountain Loop for a moderately experienced hiker?

The loop is challenging due to its length, elevation changes, and rugged terrain. Moderate experience with multi-day backpacking is recommended, alongside strong navigation and water management skills.

Are there reliable water sources along the Outer Mountain Loop?

Water is scarce and seasonal. Some springs may flow during wetter months, but dependability varies. Always carry ample water and treat any found sources before drinking.

What permits do I need to backpack the Outer Mountain Loop?

Backcountry permits from Big Bend National Park are required for overnight stays. It’s best to reserve in advance, especially during peak seasons.

Can I camp anywhere along the Outer Mountain Loop?

Camping is restricted to designated backcountry sites. These are primitive and spaced to limit impact, so plan your nights accordingly.

What wildlife might I encounter during the hike?

Expect sightings of mule deer, desert bighorn sheep, coyotes, and a variety of reptiles. Pay attention to rattlesnakes, especially in warmer months.

When is the best season to hike the Outer Mountain Loop?

Fall and spring are ideal for mild temperatures and stable weather. Winter offers clear skies but cold nights, while summer requires preparation for extreme heat.

Local Insights

Hidden Gems

  • "Chisos Basin overlook - a quiet spot with sweeping views east towards the mountains."
  • "Rosillos Mesa - an isolated ridge that offers solitude and a different desert perspective."
  • "Dryden Ranch ruin - subtle remains revealing early settler history."
  • "Cattail Falls - a hidden waterfall usually dry but spectacular after rains."

Wildlife

  • "Desert bighorn sheep often graze near rugged cliffs early mornings."
  • "Expert sky watchers can spot the nocturnal Mexican free-tailed bats at dusk."
  • "Listen for the buzz of tarantula hawk wasps in late summer, a sign of ecosystem balance."

History

"The Outer Mountain Loop crosses lands once traversed by indigenous peoples and rough miners who shaped the region’s early story. Remnants of old mining trails occasionally punctuate the route."